Based upon my driving experience and record, I think that giving you some of my tips and rules about driving that I have adopted, whether it is traveling long distance or just to the store and back, is beneficial in providing with a more enjoyable and safer driving experience. Some of these tips will help you from not being involved in an accident, not getting pulled over by the police, and how to deal with tough situations. To begin, let’s start off with tips for driving long distances:
1. You should always know where you are going before you get in the car to go. Using something like Google Maps or Mapquest will def. help you in at least understanding what route you’re taking. Google Maps often shows you a picture of where you are supposed to turn, so it’s always good to review these pictures in order for you to know where and when to turn.
2. Keep a map in your car. Even if you have a fancy shmancy GPS, you should always keep a map in your car and KNOW HOW TO USE IT! It doesn’t matter if your GPS can pinpoint your exact position and where your car is facing. If it dies/there is severe weather/you have no signal, then you’re shit out of luck. You’ll save yourself a lot of heartache if you keep a map in your car.
3. Have some sort of emergency kit. I know this is something that it says to do in most manuals, but it’s good to at least keep some things in your trunk. I always have a first aid kit, but some things that are good to have are a flashlight, a disposable camera, extra water/gas/snacks, candles, and a change of clothes. Granted, some things are more necessary depending upon the time of year, but it’s good to have something available if you are involved in an emergency.
4. It’s always good to follow a car or stay with a group of cars. If you are behind someone who is driving the same pace as you, it’s good to stay with them. Traveling with a group is a much better way to not get pulled over. You should never speed if you are by yourself because it makes you more of a target for the cops. If you’re going 5 over while traveling with a group of cars or behind someone, you’re less likely to get hit with a radar gun/the cop isn’t going to care about a giant group of cars going a little over the speed limit. Cops are called “street-level bureaucrats” meaning they can decide when they feel like pulling someone over.
5. Always check your blind spots when changing lanes. ALWAYS! It’s also good to be alert while you’re driving and think of scenarios where you may need to bail out of your lane if there is an accident in front of you. I’ve avoided rear-ending people several times by having a bailout plan, especially while driving on I-81 and I-95.
6. If you see a group of people braking way in front of you, you should probably start braking too. 1 of 4 things are likely to be causing them to brake: (1) there’s some sort of accident/obstruction in the road, (2) there’s a cop up ahead that is making people slow down, (3) there’s a change in elevation in the road, and (4) there’s just some jackass braking because they don’t know how to drive. Whatever it is, it’s always better to be on the safe side than having to spend hours waiting for a tow truck or $100’s on a speeding ticket.
7. It’s better to be a defensive driver than an aggressive one. You don’t want to be that maniac changing lanes in a hurry. There are times when you should be sort of aggressive, like merging, but it’s usually safer to be defensive. The best way to tell if someone is going to be changing lanes in front of you is to look at their front tires. Before the car moves in a direction, their front tires are going to move.
8. It’s not always necessary to pass someone on a two-lane highway. Granted, there are times being behind someone going 10 under or a big ol’ semi are a pain in the ass, so you should pass them. But if someone is driving at or around your pace, don’t pass them. People pass me now and again and 10 minutes later, I’m behind them at a traffic light. It’s not going to get you anywhere faster
9. Whenever you see a speed limit sign that says “strictly enforced” you GO THE SPEED LIMIT! These signs appear mostly in small towns/military bases/the South where cops have nothing better to do other than pull people over and write tickets to supplement their towns income. You’re really not safe going 5 or even 3 mph over the limit in these areas. Just set your cruise control for the speed limit and enjoy the ride!
10. If a cop has someone pulled over, change lanes. Not only is a nice thing to do, but in most states, it’s against the law not to.
11. If it’s raining, you should ALWAYS HAVE YOUR LIGHTS ON! I don’t care if it’s not the law in a state, it’s the safe thing to do. It’s not so much for you benefit but for the people around you.
12. You will typically get better mileage if you don’t use your A/C. Of course, this really depends on your comfort level, but I like to drive with the windows down unless it starts to top out above 93 degrees.
13. Take some time and familiarize yourself with the headlight construction of cop cars. At night, it is often difficult to tell who is behind you, but knowing some of the different headlight configurations in your rearview mirror could save you from being pulled over. Police cars in the United States are usually made either by Ford or General Motors . So don’t fret about that Honda tailgating you; he’s just a douche. The most common kind of car is going to be the Ford Crown Victoria. They usually have one set of running lights running on the outside of square headlights. Often, you’ll let this car pass you and it’ll just be an old man in a Mercury, but it’s still a good habit to get into. Lots of unmarked cars today include Chevy Malibus, Dodge Stratuses, and Chevy Tahoes. You can sometimes see their police lights in the grills of their car. If you ever see one of these cars or a car that could be a cop on your ass, do not speed up! Sometimes, you’ll have a dick cop who will tailgate you so you speed up to get around w/e car is in the right lane and then they’ll pull you over. Hold your ground and don’t do anything stupid.
14. If you do end up getting pulled over, do not let the cop search your car. Under the 4th amendment, you have a right to not allow any unreasonable searches of your car unless the cop has probable cause. Probable cause is a very loose term which a cop can apply to search your car. Unless he has it though, he can’t perform a search and has to get a warrant. If he asks you permission to use a drug sniffing dog, say no. They usually don’t have to, but if he gives you an option than use it. You don’t know what sort of signal the dog gives that signifies there is something in your car, and it’s better to not find out! Probable cause means that if you have a gun, knife, or a pot plant sitting in your car and he can see it, he’s going to search it. But if you tell him that you don’t want him to search it, there’s a chance that the cop may give you a hard time and say something along the lines of “Why? You got something to hide?” Don’t give in. The purpose of this 4th amendment right is to protect you from yourself. You may think that nothing is in your car, but you don’t know if a passenger has dropped something in there or if the cop is dirty. Try and be respectful though, even if the cop does become a bit irate. In this case, you don’t want him to just try and find something to charge you with.
15. If you’re driving on the highway, you don’t always need to brake in order to slow down. If you do have to brake because someone in front of you is braking or it’s a tight turn, than you should brake. Otherwise though, there’s this great thing called gravity and inertia which will slow your car down over time. Nothing is more annoying than someone constantly braking in the left lane.
16. The left lane is not always the fastest lane. This is especially true in rush hour around Washington D.C. One thing that always boggles my mind is how people drive around the HOV merge near Dumfries. If you are in the left lane coming up to the merge, GET OUT OF IT! All you do by staying in the left lane is slow down traffic. After the merge on 95, I’ve noticed that the right lane is always moving, even if it is slow. The left lane and middle lane will often let you go faster for a little time, but then you have to slam on your brakes and it’s annoying.
17. Don’t camp in the left lane. Not only is it annoying to other drivers, but it’s boring for you and it is also illegal and can get you pulled over in some states. Use the left lane for passing and passing only.
18. Always check your oil and tires before you go on a long trip. I know there have been times where I’m about to go on a trip and my oil is bone dry.
19. Do not text or talk on your phone while driving in heavy traffic. You’d think this would be a given thing to understand, but the general population is retarded when it comes to this. Just stop. There’s no such thing as there being an important text message
20. Have your music pre-planned and easily accessible for long trips. Not only is it a fun thing to do before you go, but it saves you from taking your eyes off the road.
With all that being said, I hope that some of you can become better and safer drivers. There’s nothing more enjoyable or more American than hitting the road and being comfortable.